Understanding Clearing and Settlement in the Stock Market
Introduction In the complex world of financial markets, clearing and settlement are crucial processes that ensure the smooth functioning and integrity of stock transactions. These mechanisms reduce risk, enhance liquidity, and build investor confidence. This blog will delve into the intricate details of clearing and settlement, highlighting their importance, processes, and future trends. What is Clearing and Settlement? Clearing and settlement refer to the processes that finalize stock trades, ensuring that buyers receive their securities and sellers receive their payment. - Clearing: The process of reconciling purchase and sale orders before the actual transfer of securities and funds. - Settlement: The actual exchange of securities and funds between the buyer and seller. For example, when you buy a stock, the clearing process verifies the transaction details, and the settlement process ensures the actual exchange. The Clearing Process Clearing involves several steps to ensure th...